中国互联网络信息中心（China Internet Network Information Center，简称CNNIC）是经国家主管部门批准，于1997年6月3日组建的管理和服务机构，行使国家互联网络信息中心的职责。

FIRST is the global Forum for Incident Response and Security Teams.

The CERT® Program is part of the Software Engineering Institute (SEI), a federally funded research and development center at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Our mission is to provide a resource for information and solutions for eliminating the fraud, identity theft and electronic crime that result from phishing, pharming and email spoofing of all types.

APCERT cooperates with CSIRTs (Computer Security Incident Response Teams) to ensure Internet security in the Asia Pacific region, based around genuine information sharing, trust and cooperation.

中国教育和科研计算机网紧急响应组(CCERT)是指CERNET网络安全应急响应体系的总称，对中国教育和科研计算机网及会员单位的网络安全事件的提供快速的响应或技术支持服务，也对社会其他网络用户提供安全事件响应相关的咨询服务。

负责与国际计算机安全组织的交流与合作，提供计算机网络应急处理服务和技术支持。

中国通信企业协会是经民政部核准注册登记的非营利的全国性社团法人，成立于1990年12月，原名中国邮电企业管理协会。2001年5月经信息产业部、民政部批准更名为中国通信企业协会（简称中国通信企协），英文名称为China Association of Communications Enterprises（缩写CACE）。

ISO - International Organization for Standardization.

IEEE, the world's leading technical professional association, fosters innovation through publications, conferences, standards development, and member collaboration.